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肠内营养在重症急性胰腺炎治疗中的应用价值 被引量:13

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摘要 重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)是临床上较为常见的危重急症,近年来其发生率有上升趋势.因为种种原因导致胰腺内胰酶的活化和自身消化,随之发生全身性炎症反应综合征(systemic inflamation response syndrome, SIRS)、局部及全身感染和多器官功能障碍综合征(multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, MODS),临床经过凶险,死亡率高.营养治疗是SAP治疗中的重要一环,由于经口饮食有刺激胰液分泌、导致胰腺炎恶化之嫌,既往一直采用深静脉插管、全胃肠外营养(total parenteral nutrition, TPN)的方式进行营养治疗,直至腹部压痛消退、腹痛缓解、肠鸣音恢复才逐渐开始经口饮食.但TPN有较多并发症,包括肠道黏膜屏障功能障碍,从而引起感染.随着对胰腺炎研究的深入及肠内营养治疗在其它危重疾病治疗中的应用[1,2],近年来,许多学者主张应早期对患者进行肠内营养(enteral nutrition, EN),对SAP 患者进行EN已有诸多文献报道.
出处 《胰腺病学》 2003年第1期51-52,共2页 Chinese JOurnal of Pancreatology
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参考文献6

  • 1黄德骧,吴国豪,欧军海.我国健康人和外科住院患者的静息能量消耗[J].中华临床营养杂志,1994,12(1):5-8. 被引量:7
  • 2邵继智.支链氨基酸的生化与营养[J].氨基酸杂志,1990(2):23-35. 被引量:28
  • 3F. C. Eatock,G. D. Brombacher,A. Steven,C. W. Imrie,C. J. McKay,R. Carter. Nasogastric feeding in severe acute pancreatitis may be practical and safe[J] 2000,International Journal of Pancreatology(1):23~29
  • 4T. Foitzik,M. Kruschewski,A. J. Kroesen,H. G. Hotz,G. Eibl,H. J. Buhr. Does glutamine reduce bacterial translocation? A study in two animal models with impaired gut barrier[J] 1999,International Journal of Colorectal Disease(3):143~149
  • 5L. Kompan,B. Krem?var,E. Gad?vijev,M. Pro?ek. Effects of early enteral nutrition on intestinal permeability and the development of multiple organ failure after multiple injury[J] 1999,Intensive Care Medicine(2):157~161
  • 6Dr. Frank G. Moody MD,Diane Haley-Russell PhD,Debra M. Muncy MD. Intestinal transit and bacterial translocation in obstructive pancreatitis[J] 1995,Digestive Diseases and Sciences(8):1798~1804

二级参考文献10

  • 1Owen OE,Holup JL,Alessip DA.A reappraisal of caloric requirements in healthy Women. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition . 1987
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  • 5Rumpler WR,et al.Repeatability of 24 hours energy expenditure in humans by indirect calorimetry. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition . 1990
  • 6Askanezi J,et al.Influence fo total parenteral nutrition on fule utilization in injury and sepsis. Annals of Surgery . 1980
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  • 10Mifflin MD,St Jeor ST,Hill LA,Scott BJ,Daugherty SA,Koh YO.A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals[].The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.1990

共引文献33

同被引文献95

引证文献13

二级引证文献73

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