互联网时代文学生态论

On the State of Literature in the Times of Internet

社会转型期的历史变迁改变了文学的初始条件 ,调整了文学言说的现实语境 ,置换了文学的生态背景 ,从而导致文学的表征危机和失语焦虑。其中 ,价值卸落是文学表征危机的内在制肘 ,而文化殖民渗透、“现代化”的宰制、“文化工业”的复制 ,以及中文拉丁化的语言解构等全球化图式 ,则构成文学失语焦虑的外在成因。互联网的出现耦合了文学的自由本性 ,带来文学存在方式的根本变革 ,在一定程度上救赎了文学的表征危机 ,缓解了当代文学的“失语”焦虑。文学应该抓住高科技时代的生态机遇 ,掌握网络的主动权 ,以此创造新的文学生长点 ,发展艺术生产力 ,给自身带来繁荣与活力。

The movement of history in social turning changed the actual language environment of literature, replaced the ecological background of literature, and thus caused the characteristics crises and aphasiac anxiety. However, the internet twined the free nature of literature, brought a radical change to literary existing style, and eased such crises and anxiety in some extent. We should seize the opportunity of high technology; hold the initiative of network to improve the aesthetical productivity, besides, for the prosperous and vitality of itself.