从青少年犯罪案件看道德情感教育的缺失与培养

Studying the Lack and Development of Moral and Emotional Education from the Cases of Teenage Crime

当前一些青少年犯罪案件折射出一个值得关注的问题 ,就是青少年的道德素养不容乐观 ,尤其是道德情感的淡漠、麻木甚至是冷酷。道德情感教育对青少年道德成长具有重要作用。在道德情感的养成和培养机制方面 ,移情是道德情感养成的重要机制 ,“双主体模式”是培养青少年道德情感的重要德育模式 ,美育是一种行之有效的情感教育方式。

Current teenage crime cases have reflected a noticeable prob lem. That is,teenagers' moral qualities should be taken seriously, especially their indiff erence, torpidness and even coldness in their morality and emotion. Moral and em o tional education is rather essential in teenagers' moral development.To perfect the develo pment of morality and emotion,we should regard trans-emotion as an important ap poach; 'double-subject-model'as a necessary education m odel, and beauty education as an effective way of emotional education.