摘要
【目的】 探讨气质和家庭环境因素对婴儿发育的影响。 【方法】 采用中国 4～ 8月婴儿气质问卷(CITS)和 0～ 6岁发育筛查测试 (DST)评定婴儿气质和发育状况。并采用自拟问卷调查婴儿的家庭环境。 【结果】 婴儿 6～ 9月时的MI和DQ与婴儿的活动度、反应强度得分呈正相关 ,与心境得分呈负相关 ;MI和DQ与动作能力训练、户外活动和亲子言语交流有关 ,且与婴儿发育有关的气质维度和家庭环境因素间存在相互作用。多因素分析表明MI与婴儿的反应强度和亲子言语交流有关。 【结论】 DQ与婴儿的反应强度。
To investigate the effects of temperament and home environment on infants' development. Infants' temperament and development were assessed by chinese infant temperament scale and development screen test,and a questionnaire about home environment was designed for this study. Infants' MI and DQ at 6～9 month correlated to their activity and intensity of reaction positively and correlated to mood negatively; MI and DQ related to training of motor ability, outdoor activity and language communication between mother and infant.Furthermore, there was interaction existing between dimensions and factors of home environment relating to infants' development.Multiple regression showed that MI related to infants' intensity of reaction and language communication between mother and infant;DQ related to infants' intensity of reaction,mood and training of motor ability et al. [Conclusions] Infants' temperament and home environment interacted mutually and affected infants' development together.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2003年第2期79-81,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
气质
家庭环境因素
发育
婴儿
temperament
development
home environment
infant
