行为矫正法在建筑火灾安全中的应用研究

Application of Behavior Modification in Safety of Building Fire

随着建筑物防火性能化的发展以及人行为机理的复杂性 ,要求应用更多的学科研究建筑物火灾中人的行为与安全疏散理论。行为矫正学是一门基于过去经验与实验研究的学科 ,笔者在阐述其基本原理和特点的基础上 ,提出了在灾害事故中应用此方法的模式 ,然后结合高层建筑物火灾疏散的特点 ,对高层居民建筑物发生火灾时 ,如何矫正人的一些不正确F行为和提高火灾安全进行了探讨。分析了矫正模式的功能和干预的措施。

With the development of building fire performance and complexity of human behavior mechanism, human behavior and safe evacuation need to be further studied by applying multi disciplinary knowledge. Behavior modification is an empirical and experimental discipline. Based on the principle and characteristics of this discipline, the mode for applying this method in accidental disaster is provided. According to safe evacuation during the fire of high building, how to modify inappropriate human behavior and how to improve the safety situation during the fire are probed into. Finally, the function and intervening measures in the modification model are analyzed.