4Zuckerman H. The Scientific Elite: Nobel laureates in the United States[M]. New York: Free Press, 1977.
5Crawford E. The beginnings of the Nobel institution: The science priz- es, 1901-1915[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
6Friedman R M. The politics of excellence: Behind the Nobel Prize in science[M]. New York: W H Freeman Books, 2001.
7Braun T, Szabadi-Peresztegi Z, Kovacs-N6meth 1. No-bells for ambig- uous lists of ranked Nobelists as science indicators of national merit in physics, chemistry and medicine, 1901-2001[J]. Scientometrics, 2003, 56(1): 3-28.
8Barkan D K. Simply a matter of chemistry? The Nobel Prize for 1920 [J]. Perspectives on Science, 1994, 2(4): 357-395.
9Maclachlan J. Defining physics: The Nobel Prize selection process, 190111937[J]. American Journal of Physics, 1991, 59(2): 166-174,.
10Garfield E. The 250 most-cited primary authors, 1961-1975. Part U: The correlation between citedness, Nobel Prizes and Academy member- ships[J]. Essays of an Information Scientist, 1977(3): 337-347.