亚太地区经济相互依存与合作的发展特点

The Characteristics of the Development of Interdependence and Cooperation of the Asian Pacific Economy

近年来,亚太地区区域内贸易增长迅速,日本和“四小”的贸易比重不断提高,区域内贸易占“四小”、东盟和中国大陆的贸易总额约3成,日本与区域内的各国和地区贸易更加密切,“四小”对美国的出口依存度有所下降,而对中国大陆和东盟国家有所增加。区域内的国际直接投资迅速扩大,区域内各国和地区间吸引外资的竞争也日趋激烈。“成长三角”计划的实施,“东北亚经济圈”的逐渐形成,中国大陆、台湾和香港之间经贸关系的不断扩大,表明90年代区域内的经济合作将进一步加深。

In recent years, intra-trade has increased rapidly in Asian Pacific areas. The trade proportion of Japan and the Four Tigers is rising continuously. Intra-trade is around thirty percent of the total exports of the Four Tigers, the Southeast Asian Associated Nations and the Chinese Mainland. The trade relations between Japan and the intra-nations and regions is becoming closer. The Four Tigers have decreased their export dependence on America and increased their dependence on the Chinese Mainland and the Southeast Asian Associated Nations. The international direct investment is increasing rapidly in the region. The competition of absorbing foreign capital between the intra-nations and regions tends to be more intense. The implementation of the 'Growing Triangle Plan', the gradual formation of the 'Northeast Asian Economic Circle' and the continuous expansion of the trade relations between the Chinese Mainland, Taiwan and HongKong shows that the economic cooperation in the region will become deeper in the 1990's.