国际贸易对发展中国家资本积累的作用新探

New Inquiry into the Role of International Trade in Capital Accumulation in Developing Countries

对于发展中国家来说,国际贸易的贡献作用,在于它的补偿性效果。利用外资可以促进国民储蓄,从而可以解决发展中国家资本缺乏的困难,资本的形成与扩大可促进其工业化的进程。但是,从发达国家进口资本品比直接以资金形式引进外国资本对于迅速提高制造业的生产能力更为有效。

To developing countries, the contribution function of international trade lies in its compensatory effect. The using of foreign capital impels the national saving and thus solves the problem of deficience of money in developing countries. The formation and expanditure of capital urges the course of industrialization in those countries. But it is more efficient to import capital goods from developed countries than to directly import foreign capital in form of money in the rapid promotion of productive ability in the manufacturing industries