生态旅游对森林资源的影响机理研究

The Mechanism of Eco-tourism′s Impacts on Forest Resource

生态旅游的迅速发展对森林资源产生了一定的影响 ,这种影响包括不可恢复的破坏性负面影响、可控的但无法消除的负面影响、可控的且可以完全消除的负面影响和间接的正面影响。决定生态旅游对森林资源影响程度的主要因素有森林资源系统自身的质量、生态旅游开发建设的强度与游客量大小、生态旅游地所处的社会经济环境 ,以及生态旅游经济的内在规律性。要有效地调控生态旅游对森林资源的影响 ,需要从科学合理地进行生态旅游规划、控制游客规模与提倡文明旅游、协调生态旅游与当地社会经济关系等多方面入手 ,才能真正达到尽可能地减少生态旅游对森林资源的负面影响。

The rapid exploitations of eco-tourism have brought about obvious changes of forest resource. The impacts of eco-tourism on forest resource include un-renewable destroy, controllable but uneliminable destroy, controllable and eliminable negative affect, and indirect positive affect. The intensity of impacts of eco-tourism on forest resource is dependent on the quality of forest resource system, intensity of resource exploitation and facilities building, social and economic circumstance of eco-tourism area, and inherent rule in tourism economy development. To control and adjust the impacts of eco-tourism on forest resource,we should scientifically make the design of eco-tourism exploitation, control the quantity of eco-tourists and civilize the action of eco-tourist, and harmonize the relationship among eco-tourism management and local social and economic development, so that we can do our best to reduce the destroy of eco-tourism on forest resource.