延边州汪清县朝鲜族和汉族高血压患病现况及相关因素分析

Analysis about the Current State and Related Factors of Hypertension Between Korean and Han Nationality in Wangqing County of Yanbian Area

目的了解延边州汪清县朝鲜族及汉族成年人群高血压患病现况及相关因素。方法采取随机整群抽样法,抽取当地20~80岁朝鲜族和汉族常住居民,用预先设计的调查表对研究对象进行问卷调查,并测量相关体格指标。结果朝鲜族男女高血压患病粗率分别为52.5%和50.5%,汉族男女分别为42.1%和29.4%,年龄调整标化患病率朝鲜族男女分别是48.0%和48.0%,汉族男女分别是42.0%和29.0%,无论男女朝鲜族人群的高血压患病率水平均显著高于汉族人群;该地区不同民族男女高血压患病率均随着年龄增长而呈升高趋势,随着日蔬菜摄入量的增加而呈下降趋势;多因素回归分析显示,朝鲜族人群的高血压与年龄、日蔬菜摄入量、体质指数、吸烟、饮酒、日食盐量密切相关,汉族人群的高血压与性别、年龄、日蔬菜摄入量、体质指数、吸烟密切相关。结论朝鲜族和汉族人群的高血压患病水平及相关因素的分布特征有差异。

Aim To analyse the current state and related factors of hypertension between Korean and Han nationality in Wangqing County of Yanbian Area. Methods 923 residents aged 20 ~ 80 years were finally selected,and the anthropometric and biochemical indexes were measured. Results The crude rate of hypertension of Korean nationality was 52. 5% in men and 50. 5% in women,while that of Han nationality was 42. 1% in men and 29. 4% in women. The age-adjusted prevalence of Korean nationality was 48. 0% in men and 48. 0% in women,while that of Han nationality was 42. 0% in men and 29. 0% in women. The crude and the aged-adjusted prevalance of hypertention in Korean were higher than those in Han and it was progressively higher with the increase of age,while progressively lower with the increase of eating vegetables everyday. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the prevalance of hypertension was associated with age,vegetables intake everyday,body mass index( BMI),smoking,drinking and salt intake everyday in Korean. While it was associated with sex,age,vegetables intake every,BMI and smoking in Han nationality. Conclusion There were significant differences in the distribution of hypertension and its related factors between Korean and Han nationality.