脑小血管病与认知功能障碍的研究进展

Adavances in Small Vessel Disease and Cognitive Impairment

脑小血管病目前已成为血管性痴呆的最常见病因。脑小血管病可导致认知功能、情绪及运动的障碍。近年来,脑小血管病受到越来越多的重视,本文将从脑小血管病的定义、常见分类、病理学、影像学及认知损害等研究现状进行综述。

Cerebral small vessel disease is the most common cause of vascular dementia. In recent year,cerebral small vessel disease has been recognised as a serious problem,which not only can cause substantial cognitive,but also can influence psychiatric and physical disabilities. In this review,the focus will be on diseases of the definition,classification,pathological features,neuroimaging and congnitive impairment.