乳房不对称畸形的分类和治疗

Classification and treatment of asymmetrical breast deformity

目的 探讨乳房不对称畸形的合理分类方法 ,以指导临床治疗方法的选择。方法 对 1997年 3月～ 2 0 0 1年 10月间所收治的 90例各种乳房不对称畸形的照片和病历进行回顾性分析 ,将其分类 ,并对手术效果进行评估。结果 根据所采用的 7种不同的手术方法 ,将其分为 7种类型。手术满意率 87% ( 77例 ) ,基本满意率 11% ( 10例 ) ,不满意率 2 % ( 3例 )。结论 对于双侧乳房不对称畸形应按照不同类型选用不同的治疗方法 ,方能恢复双侧乳房的对称性 ,但达到绝对对称也比较困难。

Objective To evaluate the classification and the treatment of the asymmetrical breast deformity. Methods From April of 1997 to October of 2001, 90 patients with the asymmetrical breast deformity were undergoing in the study. The patients were classified and the results of the treatment were evaluated with the pre-operative and post-operative photographs. Results The deformities of the asymmetrical breast could be divided into seven types according to the selected treatment techniques. The results were very satisfactory in 77 cases (87%), general satisfactory in 10 cases (11%) and unsatisfactory in 3 cases (2%). There were 54 cases (60%) with complete symmetry results, 32 cases (35.5%) with general symmetry and 4 cases (4.5%) with still asymmetry. Conclusion The indications for treatment of the breast asymmetry deformities should be correlated with the classification so as to achieve more satisfactory results, in fact,it is still difficult to be a complete symmetry.;