利用PPP模式优化地方政府债务结构和管理——美国基础设施投融资PPP模式的做法与借鉴

Improve Debt Structure and Debt Management of Local Governments via the PPP Model

中国PPP模式起步较晚,发展理念不先进,配套环境等不完善,导致目前难以持续、有效推广。PPP模式的发展是一个循序渐进的过程,要注重国际经验在中国实践中的借鉴作用。美国传统的基础设施投融资模式与目前中国的很多做法相类似,研究探索美国采用PPP模式防范和化解地方政府债务危机、优化地方政府债务结构与管理的做法,具有重要的参考价值和借鉴作用。

China was relatively late in adopting the PPP model and the concept and the supporting environment for it remain to be improved.As a result,it is hard for the model to spread in a lasting and an effective manner.The development of the PPP model is a gradual process and we should pay special attention to learning from international experience when putting it into practice in China.Many traditional investment and financing models for infrastructure building in the US have much in common with what we are doing in China now.Therefore,it is very helpful for us to study how the US used the PPP model to prevent and solve debt crises of local governments and to improve their debt structure and debt management.