再论莒县西大庄墓葬年代及文化属性

On the Date and Cultural Affiliation of the Xidazhuang Tomb in Jvxian

山东莒县西大庄墓及其出土的青铜器是鲁东南地区考古学研究的重要资料,但关于该墓的年代及文化性质却存在不同的意见。本文根据墓中出土铜器的形制、纹饰及组合特征,结合相关资料,论证该墓年代应为春秋早期。在此基础上归纳出一些春秋早期铜器与西周晚期铜器的差异,且进一步分析了墓葬的文化属性及其与中原地区的联系。

The Xidazhuang tomb and its bronzes burial goods provide crucial information for the archaeological study of bronze-age cultures in the Southeastern Shandong region.However,its date and cultural affiliation have been highly debated.Based on the morphology,decoration,and bronze assemblage as well as relevant information,the author proposes that the tomb dates to the early Spring-and-Autumn period.This paper further summarizes typological and morphological differences between the early Spring-and-Autumn and the late Western Zhou bronzes,and analyzes the cultural affiliation of the tomb and its connection with the Central Plains.