世界格局转换中的印度外交政策

INDIA'S FOREIGN POLICY IN THE RESTRUCTURING OF INTERNATIONAL RE-LATIONSHIP

世界两极格局的消失,使印度建立在不结盟基础上的外交政策面临严峻的考验.外交政策在印度国内不再是全国的共识而成为激烈争执的一个问题. 印度政府正在继承的基础上探索调整的道路.务实正在成为印度新的外交政策的基调,具体地体现在把外交工作中心转向配合经济开放和把“唯一的超级大国”美国作为重点对象国. 印度安全战略考虑的重点仍放在巴基斯坦.印度所关心的国家利益主要仍在南亚次大陆,但在世界一体化加速的情况下,对全球问题已较前关切. 从长期的外交和安全战略看,印将致力于谋求建立某种国际关系中的力量新均势.

The break-up of the bipolar world structure poses a great challenge to India's foreign policy based on the principle of non-alignment. No longer representing national consensus,this policy has become a controversial issue.The Indian government is making exploratory efforts for readjustments in its foreign policy with continuity. Pragmatism has now become the keynote of India's new foreign policy. To be specific, the Indian government is promoting economic liberalization in its foreign relations and giving priority to the USA which has become 'the only superpower' in the world today.Pakistan remains India's main security concern. India's vital national interests still lie in the South Asian subcontinent, though more attention is being paid to global issues in light of accelerating globalization.In pursuance of its long-term diplomatic and security strategy, India will work for the establishment of equilibrium in international relations.