美国军事战略调整的新动向

NEW TRENDS OF THE READJUSTMENT OF THE U.S. MILITARY STRATEGY

美国军事战略调整的主要方面是:防范的重点转为对付“不确定”的地区冲突;削减军费、裁减编制,提高军队的快速反应能力和力量投放能力;大幅度裁减核武器、减少对核武器的依赖;强化不扩散机制;实施“全球防御有限打击计划”. 这次调整将使美与第三世界国家之间的矛盾加剧,与盟国之间的不信任程度加深.美国军事战略的调整旨在确保美国的“核优势”,为布什总统的“世界新秩序”服务.

The main aspects of such readjustment are: shift the priority of defense onto coping with 'uncertain' regional conflicts; cut down the military expenditures and reduce the armed forces while raising its capabilities for rapid response and power projection; make massive reduction of nuclear arsenal and place less reliance on it; strengthen the non-proliferation regime and implement the Global Protection Against Limited Strikes (GPALS) plan. The readjustment now under way will greatly sharpen the contradictions between the United States and third world countries and further erode US credibility with its allies. The US non-proliferation policy, in nature, is to maintain its 'nuclear superiority'. The readjustment serves Bush's goal for a 'New World Order' under US leadrship.