从展项到剧场——人形机器人在科技馆中的科普展示

From Exhibition to Theater--Humanoid Robots' Science Popularization Demonstration in Science Museums

人形机器人从诞生之日起,就是科技馆的宠儿。随着科技馆展示功能的发展和新型人形机器人的研制,人形机器人在科技馆中的展出形式也不断变化,可大体划分为功能性动作展示、智能化人机互动、模拟人类情感表情和机器人剧场四个阶段。本文对上述各阶段中人形机器人在科技馆中的展示形式进行了梳理,并以代表性展项为例,分析人形机器人在科技馆环境中的科普展示,指出机器人剧场结合机器人主题展将是未来人形机器人在科技馆中展出的理想形式。

Since the emergence of humanoid robots, they have been enthusiastically pursued by science museums. As the development of science museums' exhibiting functions, as well as the emergence of newly developed humanoid robots, the exhibiting schemes of humanoid robots in science museums have been evolved accordingly, which can be generally divided into 4 stages: functional actions' demonstration, intelligent humanrobot interaction, stimulation of mankind emotion and expression,as well as robotic theater. Based on documentary study and case study, this thesis analyzes how humanoid robots are exhibited in the above 4 stages respectively, suggesting the combination of robotic theater and thematic robot exhibition as an ideal form of humanoid robots' demonstration in science museums.