摘要
针对我国肥料农药高施低效的关键问题,以天然黏土为基础材料,建立了基于纳米网捕的化肥农药迁移阻控方法,研制出控失化肥和控失农药***并实现产业化。迄今,技术累计推广约2亿亩,创造显著的经济、社会和生态效益,为我国肥料农药双减提供有效科技支撑,对于推进农业高质量发展和乡村振兴两大战略具有重要意义。
To solve the problem of'high usage and low efficiency'of fertilizer and pesticide,a novel approach to control fertilizer and pesticide migration based on nanonetworks was established.Then loss-control fertilizer and loss-control pesticide were developed and industrialized.Until now,they have been applied for 0.1 billion mu,showing huge economic,social and ecological effects.This work provides an effective approach to decrease amounts of fertilizer and pesticide,presenting significance on two strategies of agriculture high-quality development and rural revitalization.
作者
蔡冬清
吴正岩
吴丽芳
余增亮
吴跃进
张桂龙
CAI Dongqing;WU Zhengyan;WU Lifang;YU Zengliang;WU Yuejin;ZHANG Guilong(Hefei Institutes of Physical Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031)
出处
《科技促进发展》
CSCD
2019年第4期351-356,共6页
Science & Technology for Development
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(21407151):辐照引发的凹凸棒土纳米网络控制吡啶类农药分子迁移的作用机理研究,负责人:蔡冬清
中科院重点部署项目课题(KSZD-EW-Z-022-05):宁夏旱区专用控失化肥研发及应用示范,负责人:蔡冬清
安徽省科技厅科技攻关项目(1206c0805014),同位素示踪控失尿素氮流失特性及代谢过程研究,负责人:蔡冬清
关键词
化肥
农药
控失
纳米
面源污染
fertilizer
pesticide
loss control
nano
nonpoint pollution