从弗洛伊德的经典理论到客体关系流派——移情与反移情

From Freud's Classical Theory to Object Relations Genre——Empathy and Countertransference

弗洛伊德创立的经典精神分析理论,在心理学史上影响深远。客体关系是精神分析的新发展,是精神分析由传统的驱力模式向现代的客体关系模式转变。两者都属于精神分析领域,之间最大的区别就是对移情与反移情的关注。本文旨在对弗洛伊德的经典理论和客体关系中的移情和反移情给出一个简明的分析,并简要探讨两者在治疗中的运用。

The classic psychoanalytic theory, created by Freud,have the profound influence in the history of psychology. Object relation is a new development of psychoanalysis, is psychoanalysis from the traditional drive mode to modern mode of subject-object relationship transformation. They both belong to the field of psychoanalysis, the biggest difference between them is the focus of transference and counter transference. This paper aimed to give a concise analysis between classical theory and object relations about Freud's transference and counter transference, and briefly discuss the application in treatment.