“我思”的现象学重构

The Phenomenological Reconstruction of Cogito

笛卡尔用"普遍怀疑"的方法、以"清楚分明的确定性"为目的和标准,建立了一套以"我思"为根基的近代理性主义认识论哲学。胡塞尔继承了笛卡尔重建哲学基础的任务,进一步揭示了"先验自我—意向性—意识对象"的纯粹意识的内在结构,提出交互主体性概念来解决"唯我论"问题,开辟了通往先验现象学的途径。

For the purpose of 'clear certainty', Descartes set up modern rationalism epistemology philosophy based on 'cogito' with the method of 'Widespread doubt'. Husserl inherited Descartes' task of reconstructing philosophical foundation.He revealed the internal structure of pure consciousness that is 'Transcendental Ego-Intentionilaty-Object of Consciousness'.For Husserl, the plight of Solipsism faced with transcendental Phenomenology is overcome by intersubjectivity. And the phenomenological redefinition of 'Cogito' is the beginning of Husserl's transcendental phenomenology.