汉语实据性系统研究综述

Research on the System of Chinese Evidentiality Theory

语言是人类最重要并且独有的交际工具,而语言如何能做到言之有据是"实据性"理论的主要研究内容。汉语实据性研究有着深厚的中国传统语言学渊源,但目前的汉语实据性研究现状要远远落后与其它语言,且研究成果较为零散、不够系统,本文简要回顾梳理了古代汉语和现代汉语中实据性的系统研究现状,旨在探讨汉语实据性理论研究发展的主要趋势。

Language is the most important and unique means of human communication, and the evidentiality theory focuses on the evidence of language. The evidentiality study on Chinese has a profound linguistic origin of Chinese tradition, but the current researching status is far behind other languages and the findings are scattered as well as unsystematic. This paper bri-efly reviews evidentiality system of ancient and modern Chinese, in order to explore the main researching trend of Chinese evidentiality theory.