浅议杜威经验主义教育思想

Comment on John Dewey's Theory of Empiricism Education

经验论是杜威教育理论中一部分主要内容。杜威在《民主主义与教育》中所阐述理论的核心词汇就是"经验"。在杜威经验论中,经验主义教育思想对于教育的影响不可小觑。经验主义教育思想与传统教育思想相比较,两者虽然同时关注思维教学、关注教学阶段,但其本质上的不同,最为明显的应该就是两者对于教育目的的理解和教学组织形式的不同。杜威经验主义教育思想更为注重实际经验的习得,更加强调教学阶段的经验性。当然经验主义教育思想给现代教育所带来的教育影响也是巨大的。

Experience theory is a part of Dewey's educational theory. The core of Dewey's theory in"democracy and educa-tion"is 'experience'". In the experience of Dewey's theory, empiricism education for education impact should not be over-looked. Empiricism education and traditional education ideas, both while also pay close attention to the teaching of thinking, paying attention to teaching stage, but the nature of the different, the most obvious should be both for educational purposes for understanding and teaching organization form of different. Dewey thought of empiricism education pay more attention to the practical experience of the acquisition, more emphasis on experiential teaching stage. Of course, the educational impact of the educational thought of empiricism to modern education is also great.