洛克“绅士”教育及其对当代中国高等教育的启示——兼评《教育漫话》主要思想

Rock's "Gentleman" Education and Its Enlightenment to Contemporary Chinese Higher Education——On the Main idea of "Education"

洛克所著的《教育漫话》主要从德智体美三方面阐释如何培养"绅士"的问题,健康教育被认为是最基础的教育,品德教育是最重要的教育以及知识技能教育是最实用有价值的教育,同时,教育的地位、教师的责任和家长的教育都是影响"绅士"培养的主要因素。针对我国高等教育中存在的主要问题及特殊性,笔者认为应从"绅士"教育中受其启发,立足于首先解决思想品德的问题,确立学生的主体性地位。

Rock's 'education rambles' mainly from morality, intelligence, and physics explains how to cultivate 'gentleman',health education is considered to be the most basic education and moral education is the most important education and knowledge education is the practical value of education. At the same time, the responsibility of the position of the education, the teacher and parent education are main factors of influence 'gentleman' culture. Aiming at the main problems and the particularity of higher education in our country, the author thinks that it should be inspired by the 'gentleman' education, based on the problem of the ideological and moral education, and establishes the student's subjective status.