创新创业教育下工科院校教学模式改革探析

On the Reform of Teaching Mode in Engineering Colleges under the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

高等院校教育逐渐呈现出了多元化、国际化的发展趋势,传统的教学模式已经不能满足高等教育要求。尤其对于工科院校来说,面对着复杂的市场竞争形势,应当与时俱进,加快对教学模式的改革,促进课程教育与创新创业教育的对接,以此来培养具备创新创业精神和能力的优秀人才。本文从创新创业内涵分析着手,明确了创新创业教育下工科院校教学模式改革的必要性,从教学内容、教学方法及考核方式等三个方面探讨了工科院校教学模式的改革方案,并进行了具体的实例分析,旨在为相关工科院校教学模式改革实践提供参考,从而进一步促进我国工科院校课程教学与创新创业教育的对接。

The development of higher education has gradually diversified and internationalized,and the traditional teaching mode can not meet the requirements of higher education.Especially for engineering colleges,facing the complicated market competition situation,should keep pace with the times,to speed up the reform teaching mode,promote the docking curriculum education and innovation education,to cultivate talents with innovative spirit and ability.This paper analyzes the connotation of innovation and entrepreneurship,clear necessity and teaching mode reform in Colleges of engineering innovation and entrepreneurship education,from three aspects: teaching content,teaching methods and assessment methods,discusses the teaching and learning mode reform in Colleges of engineering,and analyzed the specific examples,in order to provide reference for the teaching mode the reform of Colleges of engineering practice,so as to further promote the docking of entrepreneurship education course teaching and innovation of Engineering Colleges in China.