路遥思想的适世性与局限性

The Adaptability and Limitation of Lu Yao's Thought

一个作家创作的文学作品,往往都是作家思想意识外化的结果,也即作家思想外现的流露。总之这些文学作品表现的或先进或落后都能闪现作家思想最真实的光辉。《人生》和《平凡的世界》作为两部具有典型意义的作品,在一定程度上体现其思想性,其作品里相关艺术描写也一定程度上浸润着作家自己的人生看法和审美选择,我们可以从这些层面来探析路遥的内心世界。透过小说可以对作家路遥本人进行较全的扫描,从人生观,生活观,道德观,爱情观四个方面分析后发现,路遥的思想文化,传承的是中华传统文化的正宗——儒家文化,他继承了传统文化的精华并结合现实加以诠释,带给了读者文学感受的同时还指出了前进方向,这是其思想先进性的一面。但同时也不小心吸收了传统残留下的尘垢,自以为是地赋予人物不合实际的性格特征,这是其思想局限性的一面。

A writer's literary works are often the result of the externalization of the writer's ideology, which is the revelation of the writer's thought. In short, the performance of these literary works, or advanced or backward can flash the most brilliant writer thought. 'Life' and 'ordinary world' as two typical works, reflects its ideology to a certain extent, the work described in the relevant art but also to a certain extent and infiltrating aesthetic choice of writer's life view, we can from the level of his inner world. Through the novel of writer Lu Yao himself over the entire scan, from the view of life, view of life, morality, love view analysis four aspects that his ideological and cultural heritage, traditional Chinese culture is the authentic Confucian culture, he inherited the traditional culture essence and the reality of interpretation to at the same time, the readers of literary feelings also pointed out the direction, which is of its positive thoughts. But at the same time, accidentally absorbed the traditional residual dirt, character opinionated endowed characters unrealistic, this is the side of its ideological limitations.