方位视角下的自我意识发展过程探讨

An Exploration of the Development of Self Consciousness from the Perspective of Orientation

方位意识是个体将自我带入到环境中,对时间与方位进行整合,从而所产生并体现的一种时空统合意识。通过对相关材料的梳理,我们认为人类方位意识的形成,正是体现了人类个体自我意识与环境的逐渐分离,最终形成当下自我的发展过程。从一开始在界定环境方位中所体现的自我中心倾向;到汉画像石中体现的自我意识投射方位模式,自我意识与环境初步分离;到山水画中的观察者角色的浮现,自我意识的抽象思维阶段;再到现代地图中体现的不以观察者意识为转移的方位模式,这是自我意识的辩证逻辑思维阶段。因此,方位意识与自我意识的发展具有直接的关系。

The orientation consciousness is a space-time integration consciousness which is produced and embodied by the individual bringing himself into the environment, integrating time and orientation. By combing the relevant materials, we believe that the formation of human orientation reflects the gradual separation of self-consciousness and environment. From the outset in defining the environmental orientation embodied in the self centeredness tendency; to reflect the Han portrait-stone in the sense of self orientation projection mode, preliminary separation of self consciousness and the environment; to emerge of landscape painting in the role of observer, abstract thinking stage of self consciousness; to reflect to the observer for the transfer of consciousness in modern map, this is self-conscious dialectical logic thinking stage. Therefore, the sense of orientation is directly related to the development of self-consciousness.