新HSK对汉语教师的反拨效应研究

Research on the Backwash Effect of New HSK to Chinese Teachers

语言测试除了对学习者产生重要影响,也会对教师产生一系列的反拨效应,比如教学目标的设定,教学内容、教学方法的选择,教学态度的改变以及课程设置。一个语言测试越是重要,在教学中产生的反拔作用就越明显。教师作为教学中的灵魂人物,对教学质量有着最直接的影响,通过新HSK对汉语教师正面反拨效应和负面反拨效应的分析,找出产生反拨效应的原因,提出有效的建议。

Besides having an important impact on learners,language testing also has a series of backwash effects on teachers,such as the setting of teaching objectives,the selection of teaching content and teaching methods,the changes of teaching attitude and curriculum setting.The more important a language testing is,the more obvious it will have backwash effects on teaching.As the soul figures in teaching,teachers have the most direct influence on teaching quality.Through the analysis of positive and backwash effects of the new HSK on Chinese teachers,the paper puts forward the reasons of backwash effects and effective suggestions.