从实证主义到实用主义对心理学的影响

The Influence of Positivism to Pragmatism on Psychology

随着美国机能主义接受实用主义思想的指导,心理学的发展不再仅限于主流心理学方向,非主流心理学也在实用主义的影响下占据了心理学界的一席合法之位。心理学之研究对象特殊,纯客观的科学方法不能带领其一路高歌,讲究效用的实用主义也非无懈可击,心理学的漫长发展道路还需结合二者,以辩证唯物主义的视野,站在整合立场的心态充分继续挖掘心理学之潜能。

With American functionalism being guided by pragmatism,the development of psychology is no longer confined to mainstream psychology.Non-mainstream psychology also occupies a legitimate position in the field of psychology under the influence of pragmatism.The object of study of psychology is special.Pure objective scientific methods cannot lead it all the way.Pragmatism,which emphasizes utility,is not impeccable.The long road of development of psychology needs to combine the two.From the perspective of dialectical materialism,we can fully continue to tap the potential of psychology from the standpoint of integration.