“爱”的教育对我国现代道德教育的启示——读裴斯泰洛奇著作《林哈德与葛笃德》

Revelation of "Love" Education to Modern Moral Education——On Pestalozzi's book "Lienhard and Ge Dude"

裴斯泰洛奇的著作《林哈德与葛笃德》创作于18世纪末至19世纪初,该书描述了一个充满智慧的女主人公葛笃德怎样教育她的子女,其中包含了丰富的道德教育思想,以"爱"教育思想贯穿于全文,在父母对孩子,孩子对父母以及老师与学生之间都充满了爱,这种爱对于孩子道德教育的形成是不可或缺的。同样,父母对孩子以及老师对学生不仅仅要有爱,这种爱要适度,不能一味地纵容,若是纵容就会形成溺爱,而溺爱对于孩子道德的形成会带来不利影响。

Pestalozzi's book,"Lienhard and Ge Dude"is written in the 18th century, early 19th century, the book describes how the wisdom of a heroine Ge Benedict de educate her children, which contains a wealth of moral educational ideology,"love"educational thought throughout the text, in the parents of the child, the child to parents and teachers and students are full of love, this love is indispensable for the child form of moral education. Similarly, the parents of the child and the teacher to students not only have love, this love should be appropriate and not blindly condone, connive will form if spoiled, and spoil the child moral formation is absolutely not acceptable.