近代中国社会的爱国主义问题(1840-1911)

The Patriotism of Chinese Society in Modern Times(1840-1911)

爱国主义在近代中国包含两层含义:一是国家主权独立与领土完整的维护,二是正确处理与资本主义文明的关系,积极学习西方。伴随着侵略战争和不平等条约的签订,近代中国逐渐沦为半殖民地半封建社会。外部压力下的变革则停留在单个领域的学习。至辛亥革命爆发前,爱国主义未能将近代中国带入正常发展的轨道。

Patriotism in modern China contains two meanings: first, the independence of national sovereignty and territorial integrity of the maintenance, the two is the correct handling of the relationship with the capitalist civilization, and actively learn from the west. With the signing of the war of aggression and the unequal treaties, China gradually became a semi colonial and semi feudal society in modern times. Changes under external pressure to stay in a single field of study. Before the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution, the patriotism failed to bring the modern China into the normal development track.