残障青少年照顾者压力状况的调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Stress Situation of the Disabled Adolescents

目的:探讨残障青少年照顾者存在的压力状况,深入了解其采取的应对方式及所获得的社会支持。方法:主要依托残障福利机构,抽取不同残障类型,采用问卷调查与个案访谈相结合的方式,使用《残疾儿童父母心理压力问卷》对残障青少年照顾者进行调查。结果:研究对象在五个维度上,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。若残障青少年性别或病情发现时间不同,照顾者所表现出的心理压力存在差异。结论:残障青少年照顾者的压力状况存在于多方面,受多重因素影响。

Objective: To explore the stress situation of the disabled adolescents, and to understand the coping style and the social support. Methods: mainly relying on the disabled welfare agencies, from different types of disabilities, by combining questionnaire and case interview method, using the 'parents of children with disabilities psychological stress questionnaire' for adolescents with disabilities caregivers were investigated. Results: there were significant differences in the five dimensions(p<0.05). If the gender or condition of the disabled adolescents was different, the psychological stress of the caregivers showed a difference. Conclusion: the stress status of the disabled adolescents is influenced by multiple factors.