从偏旁部首的含义看对外汉语同义词辨析

See Synonyms from the Meaning of Chinese Radicals

在对外汉语的教学当中,汉语的同义词辨析是词汇教学的一个重点,也是一个难点。由于汉语词汇具有丰富性、多样性以及抽象性等特点,对外汉语教师在词汇教学时经常要花大力气帮助学生辨析同义词的意义和用法,但有时留学生的学习效果依然不尽如人意。本文从汉字偏旁部首的含义出发,探索帮助留学生辨析同义词的方法,希望可以丰富教学方法,同时也为各位同行提供一些参考。

In the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, Chinese synonym discrimination is an important and difficult part of vocabulary teaching. Because the Chinese vocabulary is rich, diversity and abstract characteristics, foreign language teachers should make great efforts to help students in meaning and usage of synonyms often in vocabulary teaching, but sometimes the students' learning effect is still unsatisfactory. This article from the meaning of Chinese characters radicals, explore ways to help synonym to students, hoping to enrich the teaching methods, but also provide some reference for colleagues.