解读“平庸之恶”——从米尔格拉姆实验分析人的服从行为

On“Evil of banality”——Analysis on obey behavior from the experiment of Mir Gram

著名政治思想家汉娜·阿伦特把普通人不假思索地服从邪恶命令的行为称为"平庸之恶",这种行为的存在给社会带来了危机和伤害。"平庸之恶"从心理学解释是一种消极极端的服从行为,其产生原因可以从"米尔格拉姆实验"中寻求答案,即个体在负面权威的影响下自我意识丧失的一种服从行为。通过这种分析,可以给我们的社会管理、维稳处突、打击违法犯罪等工作提出有效建议。

Hannah Arendt, who is a famous political thinker, regarded the behavior of the ordinary people automatically obey the command of evil as‘Evil of banality'. The existence of this kind of behavior has brought crisis and the damage to the society. From a psychological point of view,‘Evil of banality'is a kind of behavior of extremely passive obedience. The reason can be seek from the‘Milgram experiment', that is the obedient behavior of Losing self-consciousness under the influence of negative authority. Through this analysis, it can provide useful suggestion for our social management, dimensional stability,and fighting against crime.