母语迁移对日汉同形词习得的影响及教学启示

The Impacts of Native Language Transfer of Learning Japanese Chinese Homographs and the Teaching Implications

日语中存在大量的日汉同形词,对于母语中文的学习者来说,母语迁移是日汉同形词学习过程中不可避免的影响因素之一。本文围绕着日汉同形词的三种类别,分别从正迁移、负迁移两个角度阐述了母语对日汉同形词习得的影响,总结出母语迁移对日汉同形词教学的启示,并提出正确对待母语迁移将会促进日语词汇教学的发展。

There are a lot of Japanese Chinese homographs in Japanese, For native Chinese learners, the native language transfer is one of the unavoidable factors in the learning process of Japanese Chinese homographs. The article focuses on the three categories of Japanese Chinese homographs,which explain the native language transfer on the acquisition of Japanese Chinese homographs from two perspectives, positive transfer and negative transfer. This article also summarizes the teaching enlightenment of the native language transfer on the Japanese Chinese homographs and concludes that proper use of the native language transfer will help promote the development of Japanese vocabulary teaching.