渡边淳一小说《タコ》与日本煤炭工业兴衰录

Junichi Watanabe's Novel "タコ" and the Rise and Fall of the Coal Industry in Japan

煤炭产业在日本历史上曾经占有重要的一席之地,煤炭曾经是支撑日本近代产业发展的重要能源,但日本的煤炭开采也同样伴随过惨烈的劳动灾害和矿难,煤炭和矿工也在日本历史上留下过浓墨重彩。本文透过渡边淳一小说《タコ》中所描绘的煤矿矿工、劳灾及煤炭生产,重新思考曾经作为主要能源的煤炭的兴衰,梳理曾被称作"タコ"的煤矿工人境遇的转变,挖掘人性的善良以及和命运抗争的矿工们所作的努力,分析煤炭工业的兴衰及其对中国的启示。

The coal industry has an important space for one person in the history of Japan,once the coal is important to support the development of the Japanese modern energy industry,but Japan's coal mining also with fierce labor disasters and mine,coal miners and also in the history of Japan left a heavy color.This article through Junichi Watanabe's novel 'タコ' depicted in coal miners,disaster relief and coal production,think again once as the main energy of coal development,combing once known as the 'タコ' mine workers situation change,mining the goodness of human nature and destiny and fight the miners efforts analysis of the rise and fall of the coal industry and its enlightenment to the Chinese.