英语专业与非英语专业口语词块结构特征研究

Study on the Structure Characteristics of Spoken English Blocks in English Majors and Non-English Majors

本研究运用语料库方法,考察英语专业和非英语专业学习者口语中四词词块的结构特点,并以本族语者语料库为参照。研究结果表明:(1)与本族语者相比,英语专业与非英语专业学习者都存在多度使用词块的情况;(2)英语专业、非英语专业学习者以及本族语者各类词块使用频数由高到低均为:动词词块>从句词块>名词词块>介词词块>问句词块>其他词块。本研究英语口语教学具有一定启示意义。

This study uses the corpus method to examine the structural characteristics of the four-word lexical chunks in the spoken English of English majors and non-English majors,and to refer to the corpus of native speakers.The results show that:(1)English majors and non-English major learners have more use of lexical chunks than native speakers;(2)English majors,non-English major learners,and native speakers The lexical use frequency is from high to low:verb lexical>clause lexical>noun lexical>preposition lexical>question lexical>other lexical.This study of oral English teaching has certain implications.