我国“工匠精神”的缺失与重构

The Lack and Reconstruction of the Craftsman Spirit in China

'工匠精神'是匠人们在生产劳动时,表现出来的吃苦耐劳,专注敬业,精益求精,敢于创新,不断挑战,追求极致的一种职业精神,是中华民族宝贵的精神财富。基于我国'工匠精神'历史和现状的落差,从历史变迁、传统观念,现实环境,个体差异等方面分析了现代我国'工匠精神'缺失的原因,并提出从学校教育,职教革新,企业重视,政府引导,社会弘扬等多渠道重新构建我国'工匠精神'回归的路径。

'Craftsman Spirit'is a kind of professional spirit that craftsmen show in the production of labor,and it is the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation.Based on the gap between the history and the present situation of'craftsman spirit'in China,this paper analyses the reasons for the lack of'craftsman spirit'in modern China from the aspects of historical changes,traditional concepts,realistic environment and individual differences,and puts forward that China should reconstruct the path of'craftsman spirit'through such channels as school education,vocational education innovation,enterprises’attention,government guidance and social promotion.