海外来华留学生通用性设计研究

On Foreign Students' Universal Design

通用设计提倡关怀弱势群体,海外来华留学生群体同样属于弱势群体中的一员,他们并非传统意义上的"弱势"群体,但在心理和生理上承受着来自异国他乡的文化差异性的压力。但文化具有可习得性和动态性,从近年来的资料查阅可知,随着中国的不断开放和国力增强,来华留学生的数量在逐年上升,而随着外籍学生的不断增多,对其群体需求的关注却未随之一同增长。为了有助于这一群体更好更快的融入当地生活,通用设计的范围应当覆盖到这一群体之上,为其解决一些生活问题,消除群体差异化。本文拟从校园生活方面入手,进行外籍学生通用性设计研究,使其更好的适应校园生活。

Universal design advocates the concern for vulnerable groups, the overseas foreign student groups also bel-ongs to a member of the vulnerable groups, they are not in the traditional sense of"vulnerable"groups, but in mental and physical suffering from pressure of cultural differences in foreign countries. But culture can be learned and dy-namic, people also has the initiative, so people in the face of the cultural situation changes in psychological adjustment and learning when it is cross-cultural adaptation. According to references in the recent years, as China is opening its enhance, the number of foreign students at rise year by year, and with the increasing of overseas students in China, the attention to the groups demand has not increased with it. In order to help this group better and faster integration into the local life, the general design range should cover to this group, to solve some of life's problems, eliminate group dif-ferentiation. This paper from the aspects of campus life, foreign students general design research, proposed to make it better adapt to campus life.