女大学生痛经心理因素及其预防方法研究

The Psychological Factors and Prevention Methods of Female College Students Dysmenorrhea

痛经乃至严重痛经是困扰女大学生的常见疾病,大多为青春期原发性痛经。该病除病理因素外,功能性痛经与心理因素具有一定的关系。通过问卷调查证实,原发性痛经女生比无痛经女生发生抑郁、焦虑、自卑感升高明显(P<0.01)。进行正确的心理辅导与医学干预,痛经发生率以及痛经程度均有明显改善,升高指标恢复到正常范围。对原发性女大学生痛经进行心理辅导与医疗干预的方法是简便、可行、有效的预防方法。

Dysmenorrhea and severe dysmenorrhea is a common disease problems of female college students,Most of the adolescence of primary dysmenorrhea. The disease in addition to the pathological factors, Functional dysmenorrhea and psy-chological factors have a certain relationship.Through the questionnaire survey has confirmed that, Primary dysmenorrhea than no menstrual cramps occur depression, anxiety, girls inferiority complex increased obviously(P<0.01).Proper psychol-ogical counseling and medical intervention, Dysmenorrhea incidence and degree of dysmenorrhea were obviously improved, Higher index return to normal range.Female college students in primary dysmenorrhea of psychological counseling and medi-cal intervention method is simple, feasible and effective to prevent them.