体育院校机械制图课程的教学优化研究

Teaching Optimization Research on Mechanical Drawing in Sports Colleges

本文通过分析近年来体育院校"机械制图"课程中存在的问题,从理论教学内容优化、实践教学环节的加强和改进及科学的教学效果模式设计等三方面,提出可有效提高机械制图教学效果的建议和方法。通过教学内容的优化,结合专业设置情况,从各专业基础课程衔接的角度提高学生对本专业的关注度,进而增强其学习意识,并保证专业课程学习的连续性、系统性和完整性;除理论教学外的实践环节,一方面可引导学生主动学习专业知识、将各专业课程联系起来,另一方面可有效调动学生学习积极性,使学生与教师形成良好的互动;科学的评价体系,力图将机械制图真正作为一门工科专业的通用工具使用,熟练应用到体育装备工程专业设计中,最终实现"机械制图"本质培养目标。

In the study, some problems of"Mechanical Drawing"were analyzed in the sports colleges. Some suggestions and methods which could improve the teaching effectiveness were proposed, including the teaching content, the practice tea-ching and the course's evaluation. Optimizing teaching content can improve the students' attention on the majoring from the majoring setting and course connection and enhance their learning sense. Especially, the continuity, systematic and integrity of the specialized subject were insured. The practice teaching could increase the learning motivation and promote the students to join in the teaching program. Scientific evaluation system can make the"Mechanical Drawing"become a tool of engineer-ing. And the course could be used in the design of the sports equipment proficiently. Finally, the teaching and trained goal of"Mechanical Drawing"can be achieved.