反思教育回报率:普通教育还是职业教育

Reflections on Returns to Education:General Education or Vocational Education

伴随着现代社会的发展和人们社会生活条件的改善,我们开始对人全面发展的认识有了新的高度,在这个过程中,普通教育和职业教育的内涵和外延都发生了显著的变化。教育的回报率主要用来衡量教育的收益与投入之间的比值,可以为政府、家庭和个人的教育投资提供科学的选择依据,同时也为政府制定公平、合理的教育政策奠定坚实的基础。正确而科学地理解普通教育和职业教育的回报率,使教育回报率更加接近客观现实,有助于把握教育变革的本质,从而更加科学地构建我国现代化的教育体系。

With the development of modern society and improve people's social living conditions, we begin to recognize all-round development of a new height, in the process, the connotation and denotation of general education and vocational education have undergone significant changes. The rate of return to education is mainly used to measure the ratio between income and investment in education, we can choose to provide scientific basis for government, family and personal invest-ment in education, but also to develop a fair, reasonable education policy lay a solid foundation for the Government. Correct and scientific understanding of the rate of return on general education and vocational education, make education the rate of return closer to objective reality, to help grasp the essence of education reform, which is more scientific construction of mod-ern education system.