解释学与心理学关系的探讨

On the Relationship between Hermeneutics and Psychology

解释学经历了狄尔泰的生命解释学、海德格尔和伽达默尔的本体论解释学思想,哈贝马斯批判解释学,保罗·利科的结构主义解释学和拉康的后现代精神分析学。冯特和弗洛伊德作为解释学心理学的思想的先驱,在无形中把解释学和心理学联系起来。马斯洛、罗洛·梅认为心理学是人的科学,注重理解人的需要、人的动机。奥尔波特强调个别特征的研究,从解释学的角度去理解人格。宾斯万格吸收存在主义的心理学思想提出了对存在意义的追问。解释学与心理学关系的探讨,论释的是人生命意义,二者是一种非此即彼、相辅相成的逻辑,立足实践的现实根基,二者就的关系才能更加联系紧密,一起构建心理学鲜活的未来图景。

Hermeneutics experiences Dilthey's Hermeneutics of life, Heidegger and Gadamer's ontological hermeneutics, Habermas' s critique of Paul Liko's psychoanalysis of modern hermeneutics, structuralism Hermeneutics and Lacan's after school.As a pioneer of the hermeneutic psychology, Freud and Max are connected with hermeneutics. Maslow and Rollo May think that psychology is the science of human beings, and it is necessary to understand the needs of people and the motives of human beings. Allport emphasized the study of individual characteristics, from the perspective of hermeneutics to understand personality. Binswanger put forward the significance of existential meaning by absorbing the psychological thought of existentialism.To explore the relationship between hermeneutics and psychology, interpretation is the meaning of life, the two is a kind of complementary logic, either this or that, the realistic foundation on the basis of practice, the two can the relationship more closely, the future prospect to build fresh psychology.