Matlab的统计工具箱在统计学教学中的应用

The Application of Matlab Statistical Toolbox in Statistics Teaching

统计学是应用数学的一个分支,主要通过利用概率论建立数学模型,收集所观察系统的数据,进行量化分析、总结,做出推断和预测,为相关决策提供依据和参考。它被广泛地应用在各门学科之上,从物理学到社会科学,到人文科学,甚至被用来工商业及政府的情报决策之上。随着数字化的进程不断加快,产生的数据量越来越大,因此,在统计学的教学中,数据分析软件的使用是个必然趋势。

Statistics is a branch of Applied Mathematics, mainly through the use of probability theory to establish the mathematical model, the observation system to collect data, quantitative analysis and summary, to make inferences and prediction,provide the basis and reference for the relevant decision-making. It is widely used in a variety of subjects, from physics to social sciences, to the humanities, and even to industry, commerce and government intelligence decisions. With the acceleration of the digital process, the amount of data is increasing. Therefore, the use of data analysis software is an inevitable trend in the teaching of statistics.