给排水科学与工程专业毕业设计的教学实践探讨——以排水工程设计方向为例

Teaching Practice of Graduation Design for Water Supply and Drainage Science and Engineering Major——Taking the direction of drainage engineering design as an example

给排水科学与工程专业毕业设计是工程教育认证体系中最为重要的一个考查环节。教学过程显示毕业设计环节学生存在最常见的问题主要是文献及选题能力不足,绘图及文字编辑基本功欠扎实,专业设计与计算综合能力不强等。围绕提高毕业设计成果质量,培养学生解决复杂工程问题能力为目标,我校开展了毕业设计教学改革。通过提高文献检索与阅读管理能力,进行课程设计与实训实践教学改革,建立理论与实践双融合,引导自主学习扩展学习模式,开展'师徒制'项目教学方式等方面的改革,推动了毕业设计教学质量的提高。

Graduation design of water supply and drainage science and engineering specialty is the most important part of engineering education certification system.The teaching process shows that the most common problems in graduation design are the insufficiency of documentation and topic selection ability,the lack of solid basic skills in drawing and text editing,and the lack of comprehensive ability in professional design and calculation.Focusing on improving the quality of graduation design results and cultivating students’ability to solve complex engineering problems,our school has carried out the teaching reform of graduation design.By improving the ability of literature retrieval and reading management,carrying out the reform of curriculum design and practice teaching,establishing the integration of theory and practice,guiding self-learning and expanding learning mode,and carrying out the reform of'teacher-apprenticeship'project teaching mode,the quality of graduation design teaching has been improved.