江苏省高校科研投入和科研产出类别研究

A Study on the Types of Scientific Research Input and Output of Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province

虽然国家对高校科研的投入逐年加大,但是科研资源稀缺这个现象依旧普遍存在。高校的科研效率受到政府和高校科研管理部门的高度重视,研究高校的科研效率对政府合理配置科研资源及高校科研管理部门提高科研管理水平有着重要的意义。高校的科研效率就是研究高校科研的投入与产出的比较,根据所要数据的可测性、独立性和实际性等原则,科研投入主要可以分为地方经济的发展水平——高校所在城市的GDP、人员投入——研究与发展人员、财力投入——科研经费、物力投入——科研平台;科研产出主要是高等学校科研成果的几大类:科研论文、专利申请数和转化数、专著数量、科技成果奖这几种。那么科研投入和科研产出的类别和具体的含义是什么,我们必须搞清楚,才能有针对性的研究科研投入和科研产出的比,研究出高校的科研效率。

Although the state’s investment in scientific research in Colleges and universities is increasing year by year,the scarcity of scientific research resources is still widespread.The scientific research efficiency of universities is highly valued by the government and the scientific research management departments of universities.Studying the scientific research efficiency of universities is of great significance to the rational allocation of scientific research resources by the government and the improvement of the scientific research management level by the scientific research management departments of universities.The efficiency of scientific research in Institutions of higher learning is to study the comparison of input and output of scientific research in Institutions of higher learning,based on the principles of measurability,independence and practicality of the required data.Scientific research input can be divided into local economic development level-GDP,personnel input-R&D personnel,financial input-R&D funds,material input-R&D platform;scientific research output mainly includes several categories of scientific research achievements of universities:scientific research papers,number of patent applications and transformations,number of monographs,awards for scientific and technological achievements.So what are the categories and specific meanings of scientific research input and output?We must know clearly,so that we can study the ratio of scientific research input and output,and study the scientific research efficiency of colleges and universities.