扰乱无线电通讯管理秩序罪修订之评析

Analysis on Amendment of Crime of Disturbing Radio Communication Management Order

《刑法修正案(九)》对扰乱无线电通讯管理秩序罪进行了修订,使该罪在司法实践中具有可操作性。文中分析了该罪罪状表述不严密,存在多种理解方式的问题;还剖析了罪名设定不妥帖、不能全面准确概括罪状特征的问题;解析了"干扰无线电通讯秩序"表述不准确的问题。在此基础上建议将罪名改为"妨害无线电管理罪",并提出严密罪状表述的完善建议。针对当前使用"伪基站"设备犯罪罪名适用问题,阐述了该罪在司法审判中与破坏公用电信设施罪的关系,从主体、主观方面、客观方面给出了该罪"情节严重"的判断标准。

Crime of disturbing radio communication management order is amended by Criminal Law Amendment(9), with the lower threshold of punishment and higher sentencing. There are different ways of understanding the crime because the crime description is imprecise. The crime name which cannot fully and accurately summarize the characteristics of crime is inappropriate. The inaccurate problems the statement of'disturb radio communication order'are analyzed. This paper makes suggestions of amending the crime name with'Crime of obstruction of radio management'and modifying the crime description accordingly. The relation problem between the crime of disturbing radio communication management order and the crime of destroying public telecommunications utilities in judicial practice is expounded on the basis ofcurrent criminal cases of using pseudo base station. The judgment standard including subject, subjective andobjective aspects about'severecircumstance'of the crime of disturbing radio communication management order is pointed out.