“民法典”编纂中未完成作品出质制度的构建

The Establishment of Pledge System of Unfinished Work in Civil Code

未完成作品出质,是当下我国文化企业发展过程中融资的首选媒介。囿于立法缺失及其他各种因素,导致实践中未完成作品出质面临法律规范基础缺失、公示方式存有缺陷以及出质人及质权人利益的平衡保障等具体问题。这些是制约文化企业融资发展的主要问题。目前,我国"民法典"编纂工作正处于紧锣密鼓的进程中,建议在其中的"质权"部分引进浮动质押,从而创设未完成作品出质制度,明确出质主体和出质客体范围以保护相关当事人的利益,完善出质公示制度,突破未完成作品出质的困境。未完成作品出质制度的创设,不仅有助于促进文化企业有效融资,推动文化产业发展,也有利于推动我国"民法典"中担保制度体系的完整构建。

Presently, the pledge of unfinished work is a preferred choice of financing among cultural enterprises development in China. But due to lack of legal norms and a variety of factors, there are many problems which exist in the pledge of the unfinished work, such as the lack of legal norms, the publicity defects and the balance of the interests between the pledgor and pledgee. These issues are major problems in the development of cultural enterprise financing. At present, the establishment of floating pledge system in Civil Code, the definitude of pledgor and pledgee to protect the interested parties and the improvement of the pledge publicity system to solve the dilemma of the pledge of unfinished work are beneficial ways to promote the financing of cultural enterprises.