集群供应链知识共享行为演化博弈分析

An Evolutionary Game Analysis of Knowledge Sharing Behavior for Cluster Supply Chain

运用演化博弈论建立集群供应链中横向企业间知识共享行为演化博弈模型,分析集群供应链知识共享行为的演化路径和影响知识共享行为的企业特质。研究结果表明,集群供应链知识共享行为主要受共享成本、共享风险、边际效益,知识吸收能力,知识共享量,激励系数和惩罚系数7个企业特质的影响;降低共享成本和风险,提高边际效益、知识吸收能力和知识共享量,引进激励和惩罚机制能够提升集群供应链中企业选择进行知识共享的意愿。

This paper uses evolutionary game theory to establish the evolutionary game model of knowledge sharing behavior among horizontal enterprises in cluster supply chain, and analyzes the evolution path of knowledge sharing behavior in cluster supply chain and the characteristics of enterprises that affect knowledge sharing behavior. The research results show that the knowledge sharing behavior of cluster supply chain is mainly affected by the characteristics of sharing cost, sharing risk, marginal benefit, knowledge absorption capacity, amount of knowledge sharing, incentive coefficient and penalty coefficient;reducing sharing cost and risk and improving marginal benefit, the ability to absorb knowledge and the amount of knowledge sharing, and the introduction of incentive and punishment mechanisms, will increase the willingness of enterprises in the supply chain of the cluster to choose for knowledge sharing.