上海与深圳城市创新活力比较研究

The Comparative Study on the Innovation Vitality between Shanghai and Shenzhen

梳理国内外有关城市创新活力的研究成果,并论证企业死亡新生比测度城市创新活力的合理性。在此基础上,利用上海与深圳2010—2015年6年间的企业死亡新生比和创新产出数据,对两市城市创新活力进行分析,并按不同企业所有制类型与创新产出做相关性分析,考察两市城市创新活力对于创新产出贡献的差异。研究发现深圳的城市创新活力明显高于上海,而上海的城市创新活力相对而言更加稳定,就城市创新活力对创新产出的贡献而言,上海则略优于深圳。

This paper firstly combs the research results of urban innovation vitality at home and abroad,and demonstrates the rationality of measuring the vitality of urban innovation by the ratio of enterprise death to life.Based on this,using that ratio of enterprises and innovation output data between Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2010 to 2015,this paper analyzes the innovation vitality of the two cities and the correlation between different enterprise ownership types and innovation output.Moreover,differences in the contribution of urban innovation vitality to innovation output between the two cities are investigated.The study finds that:urban innovation vitality of Shenzhen is obviously higher than that of Shanghai,while Shanghai’s urban innovation vitality is relatively more stable.In terms of the contribution of urban innovation vitality to innovation output,Shanghai is slightly better than Shenzhen.