江西省地级市科普能力指数测度与比较

Measurement and Comparison of Science Popularization Ability Index of Cities in Jiangxi Province

本文以2015年江西省地级市为研究对象,首先从科普人员、科普设施、科普经费、科普传媒和科普活动五个方面构建了17个科普能力指数测度指标,并采用层次分析法(AHP)确定各指标的权重,然后对11个地级市科普能力指数进行了测度,最后计算了各地级市科普投入产出比。研究发现:江西省各地级市科普能力很不平衡,南昌的科普能力指数最高,新余的科普能力指数最低;上饶、赣州、九江科普投入产出是最有效率的,而新余的科普投入产出是最没有效率的。

Based on the input and output data of science popularization in the cities of Jiangxi Province,we construct17 indicators of science popularization ability index from the five aspects of personnel,facilities,funds,media and activities,and we use analytic hierarchy process(AHP) to determine the weight of each index. Then we measure the11 prefecture-level cites' science popularization ability index,and finally calculate the its input-output ratio. The results show that the ability of science popularization is unbalanced in Jiangxi province. Nanchang has the highest score,and the lowest score belongs to Xinyu. Shangrao,Ganzhou,Jiujiang have the highest input-output ratio,and Xinyu turns to be the most inefficient.